American Authors Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe

Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe â€Å"To fear death, gentlemen, is no other than to think oneself wise when one is not, to think one knows what one does not know. No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew that it is the greatest of evils.† Socrates one of the greek philosophers in the 400’s BC, gives a reasonable question about the fear of death. Death affects people and characters very differently in life. In the world of literary works two very well known authors Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe present two works that both deal with the effects of this very thing the fear of death. Laid out in the next few pages we shall see that there are many connections to†¦show more content†¦They are presenting in there lives a situation that bring them to a overwhelming conclusion of their own mortality and the fear of what could come after them in the span of their time in these places and the way that they carried themselves through these situations. As the characters are in their own scenarios they are presented with a unreal or even supernatural situations created by their own imaginations. Young Goodman Browns dream and â€Å"The House of Usher is a visibly imaginary location.† (Rollason 12) Each story skews the line of what is real and what is just a dream or illusion, it is this aspect that makes the audience to look in to their heart and analyze the fear of their own heart and see how it affects them. These situations present a lack of control for the narrators. The reactions of this lack of control bring the narrators to the question of there own mortality and the fear that is associated with this. There reaction is that of which most people would have in the reactions of the way people have fear of the unknown. It will and can affect people in such a way that they do not act or react to think the same way a person would who is not being lead by fear of death. Both of the characters are set outside of the comfort zone of there own home, in place that they are going in a certain direction that they cant get off of because they are intrigued by what the end could be it as their stories progress on the see that the end may be closer toShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe And Ralph Waldo Emerson1090 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult for American authors to develop their literature as their own, unique textual language. Despite these obstacles, American authors such as Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson assisted in the emergence of American Literature and the development of the â€Å"American Voice.† Edgar Allen Poe has played a crucial role in the development of the â€Å"American Voice.† Although his work uses the same language as English writers, it is also very different. Edgar Allen Poe was bornRead MoreDark Romanticism By Edgar Allen Poe1625 Words   |  7 Pagescolor black,animals familiar like cats and bats or other dark figures such as vampires and witchcraft†. This essay will bring to you information about dark romanticism and many literature artist who use this style of writing. Authors such as Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville quickly became the leaders or the Gothic style Literature. Prezi also goes onto say â€Å"a common setting for these stories would be ruined or abandoned castles, with old secret passages that lead to unknownRead MoreThe Fire Side Poets from the Romantic Period of Literature Appreciate Nature586 Words   |  3 PagesThe Romantic period in American Literature dates from 1800-1860. It was a time where people were trying to find a distinctive voice. The Romantic period included letters, poems, essays, books, and art. Most of the authors focused on feelings, which is why its called the â€Å"Romantic† period. The authors can be put into four different groups, The fire side poets, The Transcendentalist, American Gothic, and The Early Romantics. The fire side authors had an appreciation for nature. Poems were readRead MoreDevelopment Of Narrative, By Nathaniel Hawthorne, And Edgar Allen Poe1302 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 231 American Literature I 10 November 2014 Development of Narrative Short stories did not begin to develop as a dedicated, intentional genre until the early 1800s, when authors such as Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allen Poe began to attract readers with them. These authors were from the Romanticism period. Three characteristics of Romanticism are having a profound love of nature, passionate nationalism, and a fascination with the supernatural. Stories by these authors shareRead MorePoe vs. Hawthorne: Dark But Not Necessarily Gothic Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pages In the United States, the most prominent exponent of Gothic fiction was Edgar Allen Poe, whose â€Å"horror† tales conjure up the dark side that many of us at least half-believe is hidden just beneath the surface of the most conventional lives. In this paper we will discuss the Gothic in light of two of Poe’s stories, â€Å"Ligeia†, and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher,† and contrast Poe’s story with a somewhat dark tale of Nathan iel Hawthorne’s, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil.† We will also analyze why Poe’sRead MoreDark Romanticism As A Literary Genre Essay2034 Words   |  9 Pagesmid-nineteenth century during the transcendental philosophical movement. Because dark romanticism derived in this fashion and began in the fascinating time period of 1840-1860, it produced some of the most recognized writers and greatest pieces of American literature, and it will go down as one of the greatest eras of all time. (Dark romanticism. November 01, 2016) Romanticism is a movement that was generally a reaction against rationalism of the enlightenment, it also indicated imagination and strongRead More The American Renaissance Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Renaissance period, circa 1876-1917, heralded a new sense of nationalism with a pride linking to a spirit akin to Greek democracy, the rule of Roman law, and a cultural and educational reform movement often referred to as Renaissance humanism. This American nationalism focused on the expression of modernism, technology, and academic classicism. Renaissance technological advancements include wire cables supporting the Brooklyn Bridge in the State of New York, along with cultural advancementsRead MoreEssay on Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and its Author1272 Words   |  6 Pagescourse, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s literary works went unranked among those of other American and British writers. But his reputation grew gradually even among contemporary critics, until he w as recognized as a â€Å"man of genius.† Edgar Allen Poe, in a review of Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† which had been written 12 years prior, said in Godeys Ladys Book, November, 1847, no. 35, pp. 252-6: It was never the fashion (until lately) to speak of him in any summary of our best authors. . . . TheRead MoreRunning Head: Edgar Allen Poe 1. Edgar Allen Poe2. . .1286 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: EDGAR ALLEN POE 1 EDGAR ALLEN POE 2 Edgar Allen Poe Name Course Professor’s name Institution Date Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe is well recognized as the author of numerous great stories of suspense and horror. He also needs to be remembered as the single author who did help in establishing and developing the real contribution of the America to the actual literature of the world, the short-story form (Bagert, 2008). Poe was the initial writer who recognizedRead MoreEssay on The Battling Psyche1676 Words   |  7 Pageswritings, to poetry and fiction. Although these thoughts lie subtly embedded in the fictional stories, they often offer the best explanations. Two of the earliest and best known American writers that attempted to explain such a complex matter in their stories are Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allen Poe. Both of these authors use twisted fictional stories, such as â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† to try to explain the inner workings and struggles of the human psyche. These

The World Of The Holocaust - 1151 Words

Since the beginning of civilization, man has attempted to rule, belittle, and destroy other men. One of the most appalling and prolific examples of this is the genocide know as the Holocaust. All over the world religions usually teach that all of civilization is equal and that we should all be cordial with each other, but monstrosities like Adolf Hitler broke those sacred laws. The Holocaust was a time period where a set of people were persecuted. While they were being persecuted World War Two was used as a smokescreen to conceal the horrors of the Holocaust. What lead to the Holocaust was Nazi ideology. Nazi ideology lead to the deaths of millions,and the ones that survived were left with permanent physical and mental scars. One person that was forever scarred for life was Gerda Weissman Klein.She was born in Bielsko, Poland, a town known for its textile industry. During the Holocaust, she was sent to Gross-Rosen camp system where she was treated like a slave and often told she was nothing. All the while she remained strong and not worthless, contradicting Hitler’s views. Adolf Hitler was driven by one thought, that if you were a Jew you were worthless, vile, and needed to be eradicated. His way of thinking became known as Nazi ideology. For example, Hitler stereotyped that all Jews were the same. â€Å"About two out of every three Jews living in Europe before the war were killed in the Holocaust. When World War II ended in 1945, six million European Jews were dead; more thanShow MoreRelatedThe World Of The Holocaust1457 Words   |  6 Pagesway. They show what you’ve been through and how strong you are for coming out of it†-Demi Lovato. On September 1st, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland which caused the start of World War II, and the official establishment of the Third Reich. The Third Reich was the Nazi German Empire that had hoped to achieve a total Aryan race and world domination. Many ethnic groups fell short to Nazi beliefs and were oppressed and destroyed. In order to establish ultimate Aryan perfection, Hitler needed to get rid ofRe ad MoreThe World Of The Holocaust910 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing it origin. Genocide is a word that was created after the Holocaust by the United Nations. The creation of this word was intended to define the act of extermination of a country, ethnic, or religious group. It is a shame the creation of this word had to come into the world. In this paper I will address the many different for that genocide takes in today society. To begin with, I would like to talk a about the holocaust. The holocaust was a planned extermination of Jewish people in Germany. ThisRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1151 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of this is the genocide know as the Holocaust. All over the world religions usually teach that all of civilization is equal and that we should all be cordial with each other, but monstrosities like Adolf Hitler broke those sacred laws. The Holocaust was a time period where a set of people were persecuted. While they were being persecuted World War Two was used as a smokescreen to conceal the horrors of the Holocaust. What lead to the Holocaust was Nazi ideology. Nazi ideology lead to theRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust934 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was the systematic, organized, frighten, vicious event that sponsored by Nazi Party throughout the Europe continent that approximately took away six million Jews’ life with assisted from Nazi Germany and its collaborat ors, the event also caused different extent of casualties to contemporary third party countries in the Europe simultaneously. The official beginning date of event started from January 1933 when Adolf Hitler first came to power in Germany with Nazi as his backup to openlyRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust885 Words   |  4 Pagestraumatic period, Holocaust-was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler s Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of six million Jews during the Nazi genocide - in 1933 nine million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be occupied by Nazi Germany during World War 2. By 1945 two out of every three European Jews had been killed. But today I will talk about the United States’ Response to the Holocaust. There two main historiansRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust853 Words   |  4 PagesOne common assumption that people make about the Holocaust is that the atrocity was an ev ent unique to world history. It is not often taught in United States history classes that there were events previous to World War II that set precedence that allowed the Holocaust to occur under Nazi Germany rule. Generally, history classes do not explore colonialism outside of the United States, so it is no surprise that very few people are aware of German colonialism in Africa, let alone how Germany’s actionsRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1020 Words   |  5 PagesIt was a time in world History when the world was at war. It was the between the super powers, which was known as the Allies and the Axis alliances. The major countries that played a key part in the war was United States, United kingdom, Japan and Germany. Many lives were loss on both fronts during this conflict. It also launch us into a New age of technology war ware, Which is known as the Nuclear Age. When the first atomic bomb was dropped on two major cities in Japan, it changed the hole out comeRead MoreT he World Of The Holocaust1449 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe the Holocaust. The Holocaust affected the lives of millions because of the hate inside of the Nazi’s. Why would the Nazi’s do this? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psychological difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelingsRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust It was a time in world History when the world was at war. It was the between the super powers, which was known as the Allies and the Axis alliances. The major countries that played a key part in the war was United States, United kingdom, Japan and Germany. Many lives were loss on both fronts during this conflict. It also launch us into a New age of technology war ware, Which is known as the Nuclear Age. When the first atomic bomb was dropped on two major cities in Japan, it changedRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1191 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Einstein once said: â€Å"This world is a dangerous place to live; not because of the people who are evil, because of the people who don t do anything about it.† This means that all people are responsible for what happens in this world on some level. Events such as the Holocaust occurred because many remained silent. Many lives were lost during the Holocaust during the intense years of 1933-1945. The Holocaust took place in Germany, the home of the Nazi regime. The Nazi’s were led by Adolf Hitler

Essay on Organisational Structure of Samsung Electronics

The goal of the study is to have an in-depth analysis into the organizational structure, its relevance, importance, and its impact over the culture, brand value, sales, and success of the organization. This report will take into consideration various arenas of organizational structure of Samsung Electronics. It will cover the type of organizational structure followed, its impact over the present sales and success, problems and issues which act as a hindrance in in organizational development and classification of Samsung according to the Mintezberg theorem. Samsung has evolved as a worlds leading brand resonating with the global leadership and success ladder. It is the worlds topmost leader in smartphone production, second leader as a technological organization and a brand that is ranked among top ten of the world. The diverse perspectives, cutting-edge technologies, innovation, and bold investments are the catalysts for growth and tremendous success. This South Korean electronics multinational paved its path as a subsidiary of Samsung group from 1969. There are a plethora of products such as batteries, semiconductors, hard drives, televisions, air conditioners and smartphone being manufactured by the company. Samsung electronics is spread across 80 countries and has developed a reputation by emphasizing on innovation in its management strategies. The organizational structure of the company is spread over four major arenas namely digital media, telecommunication network, LCD and home appliances, and semiconductors. Each of these business units produce products in a variety of domains(Chang, 1988). The Organizational Structure The organizational structure of an organization is decided based on the size of the company, the type of the industry of functioning and on the marketing strategies adopted by the company. It is the way in which job tasks are grouped and coordinated with each other. The key elements in organizational structure are division of labor, span of control, departmentalization, formalization, chain of command, centralization or decentralization(Child, 1972) . All these key elements when coordinated and combined into a single thread of control governs the present and future of the organizational success. Formalization is the degree to which officials are guided by the culture, rules, laws and regulations(Fredrickson, 1986). The degree of standardization is known as formalization. In Samsung Electronics, all the employees at any level of the hierarchy are strictly guided to follow the orders and decisions made by the chairman without any challenges. The structure in Samsung is centralized as lower level managers are not competent or do not have the authority to make any kind of decision. The decision chain filters from the topmost level seaming down to the ground level of management. Moreover, the lower management do not even have a stance in decision structure. In this centralized structure all decisions are critical and significant acting as a decisive factor for the company. This ensures that the decisions taken are well consistent with the organizational strategic objectives and reduces to take up the risk of wrong decisions. Even though Samsung has a geographically dispersed stru cture yet, the division of power and decision making abilities lies in the hand of top management team or more specifically the chairman. Samsung also ensures a constant spirit of dealing with all the stakeholders. The span of control is the number of employees functioning under a single manager. For the chairman of Samsung,this span of control covers the entire organization spread across the globe. Otherwise, the structure of the Samsung has a large degree of span of control. The chain of command is he flow of line of authority from the top level of management to functional level of the organization. The authority is inherent in the hands of the leaders and top of the managers with the responsibility lying over their competent shoulders. The unity of command follows from the strict organizational structure and management being accountable to just one authoritative leader. The work specialization and the division of labor is based on the fields of functioning and production of the o rganization(Miles et.al, 1978) . Individual experts specializing in different areas of the companys manufacturing and development are given tasks to fulfill and execute. The main element of the organization is the theory of departmentalization which can be done based on various platforms and dimensions. The functional departmentalization of Samsung Electronics is done into four key areas of digital marketing, telecommunications, home appliances and semiconductors. This departmentalization is done inside the organization and calls for in depth specialization in every field with orientations, skills and coordination among the divisions. This functional departmentalization can also be seen from the in the view of product departmentalization in which employees function in different projects and groups targeting the type, nature and requirements of the products and the consumer base regarding the same. This kind of departmentalization in Samsung makes the product line close to the custom ers and hence is successful in making the organization as the worlds leader. However, there may be other types of departmentalization but Samsung Electronics have a centralized structure which limits to these models only. The model of the organizational structure in the Samsung Electronics company is a department organizational structure with CEO as a commanding officer for the whole organization spread globally and with multiple heads, managers or leaders taking up the departments of finance, technology, marketing, research and development, or finance. This structure is the best suited of the organization as it segregates the skills and expertise and give an ability to best harness and exploit the expertise(Porta, 1999). However, sometimes there might be a lack of coordination and a narrow scope of learning and responsibility and a hindrance in the goals of far-sighted employees. Sometimes, the structure of Samsung can also be viewed as matrix structure with partly department oriented management and others based on the demarcation based on the product line or product organizational structure. But, it is seen that these structures may lead to duplicate managerial roles in each product line. The four m ajor groups divided under fourteen divisions have manipulated the globe and have marked an imprint of Samsung Electronics all over. The management of Samsung Electronics switched from a single CEO management system to a two-person team including GeeSung as CEO and vice president and Lee as COO and president of the company. The organizational flow is from the chairman Lee filtering down to the office of secretaries and then down the hierarchy with affiliate leaders. Hence, Samsung has a powerful and effective structure which is owner-centered and is based on the platform to empower management. The chairman holds the power authority and hence decisions made are quick and empowered. The accountability and the responsibility for all the strategies and its implementation lies over the shoulders of one centered authority(Pugh, 1968). This owner empowered structure fits well with the high risk or high return industrial natures. The development of LCD technology or Play-stations were innovative results of this structure. The structure also includes the inner circle within Samsung comprising of office of secretaries in which trained personnel are sent in the key positions to the affiliates. The trust based relation and the loyalty for the chairman is the key quality for selection. The group of engineers are key placeholders for technological expertise. Effective structure for strategic goals The present structure of the organization is a golden key to the door of success. It is the catalyst for organizational success stories and developing brand image. With uncountable people owning at least one Samsung product, it is a true picture that the present organizational structure is promoting in overall progress. Samsung uses smart strategies for advertisements used for marketing and based over its customers. It focuses over the special noteworthy features to be highlighted for their use. They excel in pioneering the market by accelerating the technological productivity. The present marketing strategy resonates with the interplay of innovative, imagination, global research and development, strong commitment to ongoing investment, cooperation and collaboration of every element of the organizational structure and the supply chain. The progress curve of Samsung electronics is ascending with the launch of cost effective, trendy and user friendly products. The price for all the products are based over the motto of providing a trendy technology with a high command over brand quality and image in a premium price. The Samsung stores are spread all over the world providing a digital experience. The structure of Samsung is successful till date to produce world class range of products which is accepted and appreciated by the customers globally. The strategy of the company is more of end focused and less of mean focused(Hunter, 2002). This is as a result of the centralized hierarchy of organizational control which pays more attention over innovation and production of various product range meeting the demands of the customers and less attention towards the methods, means or process undertaken in order to produce goods or services. Decisions from the top management are filtered down the control line to be followed by the executives and employees and to return the final product in the market. Organizational effectiveness The organizational effectiveness is prudent and strategic utilization of resources (Brews, 2004) of all the departments to create and maintain competitive advantage. There are various approaches to attain the organizational effectiveness namely goal approach, system resource approach, strategic constituency approach, internal process approach, competing value approach (Cameron, 1983). The goal oriented approach assumes the organization to be planned and logical entities for accomplishment of rationales of the organization. The organizational formal goals are dependent upon the social acceptability and the brand value. The effectiveness cannot be measured solely based on the goal approach as there may be multiple conflicting goals. Samsung is visionary to set up goals for the future and innovation to justify the procedures and means to fulfill the objectives. The vision 2020 of Samsung is goal oriented and aims at creating a promising and exciting future. The profound vision is itself appealing i.e. Inspire the world, Create the future. The product outputs and the marketing outputs are compared with the set objectives by the top management to evaluate the present performance and set future missions. This approach is more critical about the outputs and the results. The system resource approach assumes the organization to be an open system of function (Denison, 1990) being aligned towards the inputs. It calls for effective utilization of valuable resources. It anticipates a blend of high quality of raw material and lower costs. Samsung is quite efficient is system resource approach for effectiveness as it guarantees good quality of material at premium costs. This effectiveness approach focuses its roots in means or the process of operation rather than the ends or result and products of the operation. The strategic constituency approach fulfills the demands and requirements of the agencies or stakeholders in its supporting environment. This approach is highly ideal for organizations which are relying on the feedback or response to the demands of the customers. For Samsung as a leading brand for electronics and phones, this model is a perfect suit for the type of the organization and its sales. The marketing success and development lies to a great extent over the response from the customers. But critical care must be taken for satisfaction of every stakeholder associated with the organization. The internal process approach is an outcome borne out of fixed output approach of goal orientation. But, it has a deep insight into the health, culture, commitment, coordination or satisfaction of the staff. When there is an effectiveness check into the organization then process and product both can be enhanced and improved. Mintzbergs Theorem of Organizational Structure According to Mintzberg, organizational framework can be classified into various setups namely entrepreneurial, machine, divisional, professional, and innovative(Mintzberg, 1979). Entrepreneurial company usually showcases a loose structure driven by founders, leaders and business-minded people. These organizations are adorned with forward thinking ideals ad enthusiastic personnel. There is a vertical line of authority with direct supervision over subordinates and authority lying in the hands of the peak i.e. The CEO (Mintzberg, 1980). Samsung is directed by the the Chairman and is lead by the family holding major part of the shares. The control the overall management of the multinational company. Mintzberg suggested another type known as machine in which highly bureaucratic functionality (Mansfield, 1973) are practiced with a high level of standardization of tasks. Samsung as an enterprise do not have a machine bureaucratic structure which might sometimes limit the openness and innova tion to new perspectives. Professional and innovative types are an outcome of decentralized architecture and organizational structure. Professional type showcases a high degree of competent driving the knowledge engine and fueling the talent pool by being able to make strategic decisions in their prevalent specialized skills by showcasing their autonomous working techniques. Qualified professionals enjoy a high degree of independence to depict their capabilities and highlight their talent. Innovative type calls for cutting edge creativity which decentralization as a superior feature for efficiency and judgments. There is no basic standardization to incorporate changes in the marketing environment. Samsung though calls for highly intensive and creative research and development unit and department yet, the key decisions, rules and regulations are being set and modulated by the top management leading to a spring back of innovative disruptive thinking strategies and increasing the level of dependence to execute something worth Euphoria! The divisional type of organizational type is common in large enterprises like Samsung Electronics with numerous units for business and a wide production line. The business is departmentalized to promote effective and divisional management with a centralized control commanding or guiding of vice presidents taking the responsibility of leadership in all facets of work within operational departments. Structural issues The problems with the present structure of Samsung is the main strength i.e. One man decision making structure. There is a complete uncertainty of sustaining of leadership. Even a wise emperor falls trap of mistakes and hence, a single decision making power may make several mistakes which cannot be challenged or questioned by the inner circle of management. Any sort of differences or challenges may lead to job threat and hence, may result into wrong or sometimes blunder decisions. All the important or unimportant decisions are taken up by chairman Lee and there is a lack of leadership by professional managers. The sustainability of the family control over the Samsung and using cross shareholding to hold one of the largest portion of the shares can prove to be a threat in future. The competition of the executives are against one another rather than behavior of cooperating and group work. There is a need of transition from the founder management and the leading generation towards professional management and its rule over the decisions in the company. But care should also be taken to avoid future confusion, or intersecting conflicts, and to overcome cultural differences. The unique leading model is not as proactive as expected. According to the organizational structure, there is a complete lack of accountability towards the external stakeholders. There is a leading trend of cross shareholding among the affiliates which is shifting the funds across various subsidiaries. This current organizational structure on one hand empowers the critical decision making by concentrating the responsibility and a vision for focus in hands of some top managements only. This also leads to a fast execution in any department and any part of the organization by reacting to the dynamism effectively and by discussing the pros and cons of the market scenario thereby making rapid and well thought decisions. This is one of the secrets of quality of the Samsung Electronics products and their speed of product introduction. The response from customers are critically analyzed and hence quickly a new launch of product can be planned. But this system may not expand well geographically. Samsung electronics is spread across 80 countries and decisions if taken by just top management residing at the headquarters may lead to differences in execution. Different geographic areas may call for different requirements and hence decision making must be decentralized into the hands of managers for a particular branch as they understand the local needs ad culture and thereby will be able to make better decisions. The support and knowledge from expert and skilled personnel can be blended with the intellectual minds of the management and hence decision making process can be refined and qualified. The legacy of the family hierarchy may also call for challenges and criticism in regard with operational efficiency and in concern with incorporation of highly talented personnel by giving them opportunities to lead and rule the organization. Hence, Samsung must adopt a hybrid structure with centralization for critical and globally important decisions and to let small decisions be taken up by the lower managing authorities. The structure must become a bit less tightened up and must open the doors for intellectual talent pool to be able to innovate and provide services for the organization. The organization should be flexible in order to remain competent in this dynamic world. Conclusion Hence, after research and knowledgeable insight into the concepts and techniques of organization structure it is observed that different organizational structures lead to various dimensions of efficiency in operations and meeting the targets, harnessing the expertise by creating a talent pool and appointing specialized personnel for special tasks, to enrich and enhance the quality of decision making, the modes and ease of communication within the organization and the span of control. Samsung Electronics is a huge organization with a spread across various geographic nations but still a centralized structure being guided by the Chairman Lee leading major organizational decisions and flow of commands. Organizational structure in a vision inside the key competent factors and strategies of the company to overcome the challenges of the market and the consumer demands and excelling in the filed of production, research and development.

Does Alexander the Great Deserve His Title The Great Essay Example For Students

Does Alexander the Great Deserve His Title The Great? Essay In history, many great things were achieved. But its not Just about what was accomplished. Its about who did it. Wars were fought, tears were shed. One of the most well-known men who fought in these wars was Alexander the Great. Does he actually deserve the Great on the end of his name? Was he a good enough leader to have that title? Some people would beg to differ, but I believe he has every right to have the Great on the end of his name. At around age twenty-twenty-knells, a young prince became king and prepared for the beginning to a new world. This man was called Alexander the Great. He had been tutored by Aristotle, making him very well educated and smart. This would help him out In his future for great decision making skills and an amazing strategist. The previous king, his father had been assassinated (stabbed in the rib by his former body guard), causing him to tremble with rage and find this man. This started a whole new period of war and tactics. In order for Alexander to actually become king, he had to endure many difficult tasks. He had to compete against anyone who wanted to be king. This included his brother, whom he managed to beat. I mean, who would go to great extremes enough to kill their own brother? Alexander becomes the General of Army even before he becomes king. In Thebes, he was declared invincible. Although he may sound very cruel, he had a sensitive side. He would be very kind to his army. He would not Just make his own decisions but got their opinion too. That is why so many stayed by his side and didnt leave him even though they were longing to go home. He would also let many of his enemies go free. Alexander wasnt too easy on the many people he fought though. One of his first discoveries that he was going to be different than many leaders was when he was twelve. He tamed a horse no one could ever tame. He called him asphalts. The horse stayed by his side forever. During war, he creates a deadly wall of spears. He created some special chariots. He was protected with his role models shield, the shield of Achilles. In one battle, his helmet splits In two. That Is amazing. Surely he should have died. But he didnt. Alexander was known In many miles of land. He became pharaoh of Egypt. He created a town In many places he went, totaling In ten. Priests said he was the son of Zeus. He gradually became the king of Asia. He is the richest man known to history (60 million dollars). He conquered one and a half million square miles. That is unbelievable. He deserves the Great for that. The entire time he was searching for this man named Dairies. He had escaped two times. Alexander managed to finally Soon after the capture of Dairies, Alexander life would come to an end. He had returned to Persia. He caught Malaria. He died of a severe fever at the age of thirty- two or thirty-three. This was a very sad day. Mourning swept the nation. Overall, Alexander the Great deserved his name. He was like no other leader. He conquered thousands of miles. He was well known and recognized everywhere he traveled. He established ten cities. He mixed many different ideas. He established the greatest empire at that time. There are many more things he accomplished. I am amazed at the work he did. He created more war tactics, strategies, and weapons. He was one of the greatest men in history.

Aminah Karim Essays (610 words) - DraftNoah Cronbaugh,

Aminah Karim Professor Fargnoli Comm 100 June 15, 2015 Informative Speech Reaction Paper Throughout my life, I have been a very shy person . I have started to break out of my shell. At first I thought this class would be extremely hard for me because I have always had problems speaking in front of people. It is actually easier because we can do everything online so im not as nervous. Brainstorming and creating an outline is very hard for me . The first speech was easier to me because I was talking about myself so it wasn't much thinking involved. It was very hard for me to create my outline . I think the hard part for me was the way the outline was set up. There were many subpoints and a lot of confusion. It was hard for me to memorize my speech because it was on a topic I knew nothing about. I practiced my speech a few times and it got better each time I practiced. Every time I do a new speech I start to feel more confortable in front of the camera. I feel that my speech was very well organized and I made my point . It started to get hard for me at the end because I started to run out of things to talk about . It was very hard for me not to write a persuasive speech because that is what I am used to writing . I would always start to talk about why the National Breast Cancer Foundation was a good foundation . For a moment I didn't know what to write or what to add. It was hard for me to fill out all the subpoints because I couldn't find enough information to write about. I feel like my strongest part of my content is my introduction and my first body paragraph. Those were the strongest because I was able to find great points to talk about . The last two body paragraphs weren't that good for me because I started to run out of things to talk about. I didn't want to start getting off topic trying to find things to say. I learned with this speech that I have to have an attention getter so the audience would be interested . Learning from my last speech I know now that I have to practice more and take my time. When talking about Operation Smile I had to be very serious because it is a serious matter. I had to show the audience that I really care about this Non-For Profit organization. The way I present myself while delivering my speech is very important to me . I have to learn how to relax so my body movements wont be so awkward. I also have to learn when I need to be serious. Reading about all of the things that happen to women with breast cancer helped me to become more serious about the topic. For future speeches, I need to be more on top of my work. I have to work on making outlines and thinking about what to talk about it is always hard for me to brainstorm because if I know nothing about the topic, there is a lot of research I have to do. It was hard for me to stay on topic with the outline because I kept running out of things to talk about. It took me a while to understand the outline because I didn't understand what each subpoint was supposed to represent . In the future I will be more comfortable because I now have all the proper guidelines to make a proper speech.

Proper Punctuation for Parenthetical Phrases

Proper Punctuation for Parenthetical Phrases Proper Punctuation for Parenthetical Phrases Proper Punctuation for Parenthetical Phrases By Mark Nichol Writers often confuse a sentence that contains a parenthetical phrase starting with a conjunction with one that consists of two independent clauses divided by a conjunction, resulting in improper placement of punctuation. Here are a few examples, with discussion and revisions. 1. â€Å"The substance starts off in a higher energy state, and by combining with oxygen, ends up in a lower energy state.† Remove the optional parenthetical phrase â€Å"and by combining with oxygen,† and the resulting grammatically flawed sentence is â€Å"The substance starts off in a higher energy state ends up in a lower energy state.† The conjunction and must precede the first comma to produce the valid construction â€Å"The substance starts off in a higher energy state and ends up in a lower energy state†; therefore, the correctly punctuated revision is â€Å"The substance starts off in a higher energy state and, by combining with oxygen, ends up in a lower energy state.† If the original sentence read, â€Å"The substance starts off in a higher energy state, and when it combines with oxygen, it ends up in a lower energy state,† it would be correct. Here, and begins an independent clause (â€Å"and when it combines with oxygen, it ends up in a lower energy state†) rather than preceding a parenthetical phrase (â€Å"by combining with oxygen†) that is followed by a resumption of the main clause (â€Å"ends up in a lower energy state†). 2. â€Å"Then the answer is given in more detail, with a fuller explanation, and where possible, some illuminating and fun trivia.† When the parenthesis is omitted, the sentence that remains is â€Å"Then the answer is given in more detail, with a fuller explanation, some illuminating and fun trivia.† As in the previous example, the conjunction and is incorrectly thrown out with the rest of the phrase. (This construction also makes â€Å"with a fuller explanation† look like a parenthesis, too, rather than the beginning of a dependent clause.) The parenthesis is â€Å"where possible,† not â€Å"and where possible,† so the second comma must follow, not precede, and: â€Å"Then the answer is given in more detail, with a fuller explanation and, where possible, some illuminating and fun trivia.† 3. â€Å"Deciduous trees decide to cut and run, or in other words, drop all their leaves at once.† Other conjunctions can be misplaced, too: Here, or is mistakenly situated in the parenthetical phrase, resulting in the framing sentence â€Å"Deciduous trees decide to cut and run drop all their leaves at once.† In this case, however, a comma is necessary before or as well as after it, even though the second half of the sentence is not an independent clause. The phrase â€Å"or, in other words, drop all their leaves at once† is an appositive an elaboration that restates another word or phrase to the informal descriptive phrase â€Å"cut and run,† so the proper revision is â€Å"Deciduous trees decide to cut and run, or, in other words, drop all their leaves at once.† (Without the parenthesis, a verbal nudge that the writer is using an amusing turn of phrase, the sentence reads, â€Å"Deciduous trees decide to cut and run, or drop all their leaves at once.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of Humor"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?Types of Plots

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Strategic management - Essay Example When looking at the exchange of new developments and the economy which is expanding globally, there are several ways in which the fashion industry can help. Two regions which this is being noted are in India and Mexico. These are two of the fastest growing regions in terms of global expansion, including technology, fashion and other global interests (Lemaire, 2011). The ability to invest within these regions can provide different types of insight into the expansion of corporations within the areas. The country of India was chosen first because of the continuous debates that are appearing in terms of expansion, specifically with retail industries. Currently, India is experiencing a strong inflation from the government. To counter-act this, measures with the government and with developed countries are taking place, specifically by opening the doors to new prospects and economic stimulation. Places such as Wal – Mart are bidding to become some of the first retail entities that ar e in India. At the same time, the fashion is growing expansively in areas such as Mumbai and Delhi. Fashion weeks and growth from entertainment entities, such as Bollywood, are continuing to grow expansively and offer more in terms of fashion retail. The movement into developing with the country, as well as the opportunities and prospects within this region are allowing the FDI for fashion retail to be a main opportunity for the country (Chakraborty, 2008). Mexico was also chosen because of the initiatives that are currently taking place within the country. For the past 20 years, Mexico has gone through several changes in development, specifically because of the economic growth and development, political changes and the social movement toward becoming global. While there have been fluctuations in opening or closing the region, the free trade agreements and the initiatives to trade with other regions has allowed the country to begin develop at a rapid pace. Most that are in Mexico ar e now conscious of the global styles and expectations. This has been followed by structural changes within corporations and in society, as well as the continuous movement toward external pressures and opportunities within the country. While the country hasn’t yet developed a strong basis for international sales, there is opportunity because of the large amount of advancement in structure and global perspectives that have taken place through time (Blecker, 2007). Both countries are in a similar position in relation to FDI. Both are developing countries that are undergoing change politically and socially. The doors of both countries are opening, specifically because of free trade agreements, political affiliations and the need to expand in a different direction. This is being followed by the social and cultural awareness that is continuing to take place between both of the countries. For fashion retail, are several opportunities to move in at the beginning of investments and to begin creating a specific affiliation with the growth of the culture and the bridge to globalization that is now taking place in both regions. Strategy Development Directions There are several ways that the strategy for the countries can be developed to further the options for fashion retail. The first strategy considered will be through the theory of the Ansoff Matrix. Table 1 and 2 show how this matrix can be applied to both India and Mexico in terms of